For 25 years, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been torn apart by waves of conflict that have been largely ignored by the media and the international community. The number of victims is in the hundreds of thousands, if not millions.
Despite the presence of 20,000 UN peacekeepers for more than 20 years, the culture of impunity fuels the continuation of massacres to this day and many perpetrators remain in positions of power, undermining any serious initiative for justice and peace. “The Empire of Silence” denounces this violence as well as the impotence of international organizations to stop it, and calls for a firm response from the Congolese authorities and the international community.
With Doctor Mukwege, the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, director Thierry Michel continues his advocacy against the impunity that has reigned there for 25 years, with a new film "Empire of Silence" is a continuation of his previous film in the Congo, "The Man Who Mends Women", a film about the work of Dr. Denis Mukwege with rape victims of these endless wars in DRC.
The time has come to ensure that the Congolese people's rights to justice, truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition of the atrocities are respected, in order to put an end to one of the darkest and most tragic chapters in Congolese, African and even world history, as it is one of the deadliest conflicts with devastating humanitarian consequences - in terms of refugees/displaced people and raped women - since the Second World War.
Why do this campaign?
An international “Justice for Congo” campaign has been set up to raise awareness and mobilise the widest possible audience and put pressure on those responsible for the organised chaos in the DRC.
The objective is to oblige the Congolese authorities and the international community to implement the recommendations of the Mapping Report of the United Nations, already published 11 years ago, so that an independent and impartial justice system can be put in place to prosecute and judge the most serious crimes committed in the DRC, and so that the Congolese people can finally move forward on the path to lasting peace through justice and the establishment of an accountable rule of law.
One of the tools of this campaign is to screen the film in theatres, and especially in front of major international organisations, such as the Human Rights Council, the United Nations, the American Congress, the European Parliament, and of course in the martyred provinces of Congo, with the support of various personalities including Dr Mukwege.
It concerns all of us! Our computers, tablets and mobile phones, electric cars or bicycles, wind turbines... all these new technologies that are part of our daily lives and related to the progress of our societies are built with conflict minerals extracted in Eastern Congo, and instead of being a source of development for local populations, the exploitation and illegal trade of these strategic mineral resources are closely linked to serious human rights violations and mainly benefit multinationals and a corrupt oligarchy.
Objectives
Like every other group of people, the Congolese have a right to justice, truth, reparation and guarantees of non-repetition.
We therefore advocate alongside Dr Mukwege for the adoption and implementation of a holistic national strategy for transitional justice in the DRC, including judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, taking into account the international dimension of the conflicts that have ravaged the DRC for a quarter of a century. The Panzi Foundation's Advocacy Note can be found here.
As such, we demand:
Institutional reforms and guarantees that atrocities will not be repeated: as a matter of priority, to enact a process of vetting of the security sector by removing from their positions of power those state agents - especially those in the army, police, intelligence services and judiciary - who have been involved in serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law;
Judicial (prosecutorial) mechanisms: the establishment of an ad hoc International Criminal Tribunal for the DRC (ICT) or a special hybrid criminal court, as well as specialised mixed chambers within the Congolese judicial system, to provide justice to victims and end impunity for the most serious crimes #JusticeIsNonNegotiable;
Reparation programmes: both judicial and administrative (material or symbolic, individual or collective);
Truth-seeking mechanisms: setting up Truth Commissions – at the level of the Great Lakes region, the DRC and the martyred Provinces – and encouraging unofficial truth-seeking mechanisms, in particular all the initiatives for the preservation of historical memory that emanate from civil society actors (commemorative days and ceremonies for the victims of the massacres, construction of monuments or an online memorial, requests for the exhumation of mass graves, support for the distribution of the film “Empire of Silence” throughout the world, in collaboration with numerous human rights organisations).
An indispensable prerequisite for this transitional justice process is to safeguard the evidence of the most serious crimes. Thus, we urgently call for the deployment of a team of investigators integrated into the UN Joint Human Rights Office, including experts in forensic anthropology, to exhume the numerous mass graves in order to collect and preserve evidence of acts that may constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide perpetrated in the DRC.
In addition, a “WANTED” campaign targeting those most responsible for the Congolese tragedy will be launched and we are continuing our advocacy efforts to ensure that the confidential database listing the alleged perpetrators of the crimes listed in the Mapping Report is disclosed, with a view to reducing their capacity to cause harm and to broadening the EU and US sanctions regime.
What can we do? Everyone can act on their own account and be a catalyst for change:
Call on their politicians, at national and European level, to take concrete action;
Join the "Advocacy for a National Holistic Strategy for Transitional Justice in the DRC" led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr Mukwege and many Congolese CSOs active in the fight against impunity;
Join the WANTED campaign;
Share the campaigns on social networks using #justiceforcongo and #JusticeIsNonNegotiable;
Donate to develop the tools of this campaign (translations, additional capsules, etc). To make a donation, click here.
Sign the petition to the French Presidency to break the empire of silence and fight impunity in the DRC with the support of France. This petition can be found here.
Many Congolese civil society organisations have already expressed their support for this strategy.
The French National Assembly has already issued a motion for a resolution on the various recommendations of the Mapping Report.
Through a joint declaration, several associations have come together to call on and mobilise civil society in this struggle.
"TO TAKE ACTION, JOIN THE CAMPAIGN #JUSTICEFORCONGO"